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Rabu, 14 Maret 2012

Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab: a religious or vilification of Najd?


Sheikh Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahhab is very controversial. One likes. There is also a hate. Followers, the group now calling itself the Almohads or Salafi (Wahabi called by his opponent), Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab called the purifying Tawheed Islamic fighters. But by his opponent, Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab called an extreme figure.
Sheikh Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahhab was born in 1115 AH (1701 AD) in his hometown 'Uyainah (Najd), approximately 70 km northwest of Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia now.He died on 29 Shawwal 1206 H (1793 AD) in the age of 92 years, after devoting himself for over 46 years of taking office as Minister of Information Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Full name: Shaykh al-Islam al-Imam Muhammad bin 'Abdul Wahab bin Sulaiman bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Rashid bin barid Masyarif bin al-al-at-Tamimi an-Najdi Hanbali. Banu Sheikh Abdul Wahab classified Siman, of Tamim. His education began in Medina that is studied at the cleric Sulayman al-Kurdi and Muhammad Hayat al-Sind. Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab is the founder of the Wahhabi sect fikihnya used as the official school of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to the present.In Arrahmah site called:Almohads or al-movement that is now often referred to as the "Wahhabi" is a threat to British rule in the border area and the Punjab until 1871. When the British government was conspiring to issue a 'fatwa' in order to defame the Wahhabis as infidels.Actually, if we examine the history, it was Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahhab Ibn Saud along with assisted with funds and weapons by the British Government to fight the Islamic Caliphate of the Ottoman Empire. Photo with Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahhab Ibn Saud and British general, Sir Percy Cox, is a proof.There is no historical record that Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab wrote to Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia or the war against England. All against the Islamic Ummah as government troops Ottoman Caliph.Conversely, a lot of writing or pictures that reveal the cooperation of Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab Ibn Saud in cooperation with the British.Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab was the founder of the Almohads or Salafi (Wahabi)Of the site called Wahabi pro Isnet how Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab preached with swords or war, as the Prophet Muhammad. But if the Prophet Muhammad's fight against the infidels with those who believe, Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab would fight the Muslims who he accused of being polytheists or the infidels with the help of British weapons such as guns and bullets:Thus the struggle that began with Mr. Sheikh verbally, then with pen and so on with weapons, have been fully supported by Amir Muhammad bin Saud, the ruler Dar'iyah.He set about jihad with the sword in the year 1158 H. As we know that a preacher ILALLAH, if not supported by a steady power, preaching must be receding, even though the first stage of progress. But in the end people will get tired and beransur-ansur mission will be abandoned by his supporters.By kerana, then the most powerful force to maintain the mission and its supporters, others do not have to be supported by the arms. Kerana people who serve as the object rather than preaching sometimes not mampan with oral or written, but they must diiring with weapons, then that's when the need to play the role of weapons. What a true word of Allah [Al Hadiid}:But it is not possible to run smoothly and stable without supported by the strength of steel (weapon) which according to al-Qur'an al-Hadid fihi basun syadid namely, iron waja who have tremendous power. Namely a sharp weapon, firearms, bullets, gun, guns, warships, nuclear and others again, whose creation had to use the element iron.The iron really very beneficial for the human race in which al-Qur'an with Colour nafiu menta'birkan linasi namely, and many benefits for mankind. Apatah more if used for propaganda and uphold the interests of justice and truth as it has been used by Mr. Sheikh Muhammad bin 'Abdul Wahab tauhidnya movement during three centuries ago.People who have a sense that sihat and a clean mind will easily accept the teachings of the religion, the same one taken by the Prophet, as well as by scholars. But for the oppressors and the like crimes, which diperhambakan by their desires, they will not be subject to and will not accept it, but if they diiring with weapons.So Mr. Sheikh Muhammad bin 'Abdul Wahab in da'wah and jihad have made use of oral, pen and sword as practiced by the Prophet Muhammad himself, at the time of the king to invite the Quraysh to Islam in times of old.http://media.isnet.org/islam/Etc/Wahab.htmlSaudi Arabia is not the maker / weapons industry. Therefore sophisticated weapons they got from the allies, English, in order to fight the Turks.There is absolutely no war against England. That there is a war with the Muslims of Ta'if, Mecca and Medina. Next to Turkey and Egypt:Leave the Imam Saud bin 'Abdul' Aziz to the land of Mecca and Medina Haram (Haramain), known also as the land of Hijaz.At first he triumphed with his troops captured Ta'if. Conquest of Ta'if had a hard time not so much the previous Imam Saud bin kerana 'Abdul' Aziz has sent Amir Uthman bin 'Abd al-Mudhayifi by bringing large numbers of troops to surround the Ta'if. These forces consist of the people of Najd and the surrounding area. By kerana that Ibn 'Abdul' Aziz did not experience many losses in the conquest of the country Ta'if, so that in a short time to give up land Ta'if and fell to the Wahabi.In Ta'if, muwahidin troops dismantle some of the stations on which the mosque was founded, in the station which was demolished station of Ibn Abbas raTempatan community makes this station as a place of worship, and ask for intercession and blessing thereof.Imam Saud of Ta'if troops moving toward the Hejaz and the besieged city of Mecca. When gabenor Mecca know ehwal siege (then under the direction of Mecca Sharif Husin), then there are only two choices for him, surrendered to the Wahhabi forces or fled to another country. He chose the second option, namely fled to Jeddah. Later, Saud troops rushed into the city of Mecca for the then master it without the slightest resistance.Just at dawn, Muharram 1218 H, the holy city of Mecca was under the control of muwahidin completely.See how the "Almohads" or Salafi Muslims fighting so many victims fall among Muslims. Islamic Ottoman Turkish government was so weak that it can be defeated England:After eight years of the region under the authority of Imam Saud, the Egyptian government with its ally Turkey, sent troops to liberate the land of Hijaz, especially Mecca and Medina from the hands muwahidin once wanted to drive them out of the area.As for government intervention because it was Egypt and Turkey as noted in the last portion, namely kerana muwahidin movement got a lot of opposition from the enemies, as there is in Islam It was from his own party or from the outside, where they were the same purpose namely for and extinguish the fire memulau salafiyya missionary movement. By kerana enemies salafiyya movement does not have sufficient strength to oppose the movement Wahabiyah, they incited the government of Egypt and Turkey with the name of religion, as has been described in the last portion. So menyerbulah Turkish troops to the land of Egypt and the Hijaz to liberate both the holy cities of Mecca and Medina from the muwahiddin cengkaman, so there was war between Egypt with its allies on the one hand against the Turkish forces from the Nejd and Hejaz muwahidin on the other. This war has lasted for seven years, namely from 1226 to 1234 H.In the seven years war was not the least losses suffered by both sides, particularly from the Nejd and Hejaz troops, in addition to loss of property, not a few losses of lives and the human bodyWriting on the website of the pro Wahabi Isnet we understand that under the pretext of cleaning the polytheism and disbelief of Islam, Wahhabism attacking Muslims in Ta'if, Mecca, Medina, and so on. Many Muslims are victims. There is one question, if the Muslims in Mecca and Medina are called polytheists and infidels, in which Muslims are straight?How do Muslims fight the infidels and killed while Britain would be safe from their hands? Sejalankan Salafis action to the word of God at the bottom?"Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah and those with him are hard against the unbelievers, but their filial fellow .." [al-Fath 29]".. People that God loves them and they love Him, to be gentle toward people believers, stern towards the disbelievers .." [Al Maa-Idah 54]Of Arrahmah.com site called:The struggle of monotheism, he crystallized in the phrase la ilaha illa Allah. In his opinion, belief or people of monotheism has been marred by various things such as superstition, heresy, and superstition (TBC) that could bring down the culprit to shirk. Activities such as visiting the mayor, offering gifts and believe that they are able to be profitable or distress, to visit their graves, grave rubbing it and begged blessings to the graves. As if Allah SWT with the ruler of the world that can be approached through their leaders, and people close to him. Even humans have done if they believed that Shirk palm trees, other trees, sandals or caretaker of the tomb can be taken blessing, with the aim that they can make a profit.According to Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab, Muslims are now more than pagan Meccan polytheists who worshiped idols and disbelieve in Allah, the Quran, and Prophet Muhammad.Ash-Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab in the book Qawaidul Arba 'said: "The idolaters in our time is greater than kesyirikannya on (the polytheists) earlier, because of (the idolaters) before doing shirk (when) the state of their love and sincerity in a state difficult. While the dispute with our times, shirk them constantly in a state of happy and hard, and their argument is the word of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala:"So when they climb aboard their pray to God with obedience to Him purifies; but when God saved them until kedarat, suddenly they (re) allying (Allah). Â €? (Al Ankabut: 65)Surah Al-'Ankabut is the 29th sura in the Koran. This chapter consists of 69 paragraphs and chapters, including class-surrah Makkiyah. Named for Al-'Ankabut since the presence of the word Al-' meaning Ankabut Spider in paragraph 41 of this surah, which God likens the idols worshipers with a spider who believe in the power of his house as a place of refuge and a place he ensnare their prey while if it is blown or overwritten by a small item, the house will be destroyed. Similarly, the idolaters who believe in the power of their gods as a refuge and a place to ask for something they want, when their gods were not able to help those less well than the punishment of God in the world, as happened in the Noah , of Abraham, the people of Lut, the Syu'aib, the Saleh, and others.Moreover, facing the Wrath of Allah in the Hereafter, their gods were less able to avoid and protect them.So if by means of the verses of the Qur'an that is destined to orang2 infidels of Mecca to the Muslims and even Muslims claimed more than orang2 idolatrous polytheism is much less massacred fellow Muslims, it is not in harmony with the teachings of Islam.Prophet. He said: Surely there are among my ummah people who read the Koran but did not exceed their throats. They kill Muslims and let the pagans. They come out of Islam as fast as an arrow shot from a bow. Really, if I find them, I will kill them like the killing of Aad. (Saheeh Muslim No.1762)Let us not accuse any fellow Muslim vomit or other unpleasant names (Al Hujuraat 11-12)Currently there are 7 billion people in which only 1.3 billion Muslims. Should ayat2 polytheism orang2 they will be addressed in the still pagan worship idols besides Allah and like Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, and so on. Not orang2 Islam.Want to straighten Tawheed and Shirk good cleaning. But do it the right way.Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab too su'u zhon or prejudiced against Muslims.People who make a pilgrimage grave, pointed at the grave-worshipers or polytheists. Though the tomb shrine is sunnah of the Prophet:Of Buraidah r.a., he said: "The Messenger s.a.w. He said: "I have never-before-forbid you all about the pilgrimage of the grave, but now berziarahlah to the tomb!" (Reported by Muslim) In another narration it says: "So whoever is going to the grave pilgrimage, the pilgrimage okay, because the tomb was a pilgrimage toreminiscent of the hereafter ..Of 'A'ishah, said: "The Messenger s.a.w. turn it every night at the Ayesha, he sawwent out at the end of the night to the tomb of Baqi ', then say-that-means: "Safety on you all the neighborhoods O mu'minin, will come to you all what you are promised tomorrow all the time is still pending. Surely we all follow God willing you all as well. O Allah, forgive the inhabitants of Baqi cemetery 'Algharqad this. "(Reported by Muslim)Various charges such as Dhikr in congregation, prayer Qunut, Nature Teaching 20, heresies and false is not true because there are strong arguments from the Qur'an and the Hadith:Heresy and false accusations that happens because understanding the Qur'an and the Hadith half the wrong way. Not as thorough and correct.Due to the extreme view that Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab was opposed even by his own brothers who are also clerics. From the site Arrahman written:At first, the idea is not so much get a response even get a challenge, mostly from his own brother, including his brother and cousin Sulaiman Abdullah bin Husain.Of other references such as books written by Sheikh Idahram, not only against his brother, but also his father, Abdul Wahhab, against Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab thinking. That is why some scholars of Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jama'ah accused Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab bersanad not because teachers themselves are also his biological father, refused to understanding the extreme and bizarre.Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab accusations against fellow Muslims as polytheists, infidels, worshiping graves, etc. are not necessarily true, and then slaughter / combat it is clearly incompatible with the commands of Allah in the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet:Rasulullah SAW said, "A Muslim is the brother of another Muslim, he should not be persecuted and insulted him. A person considered to be mean just because he insulted a fellow Muslim brother. "(HR.Muslim)Including acts of which are Muslim menaci hurt, reproach, pitting and happy to spread gossip that is untrue, libelous, so could damage the dignity his brother, and opening privacy is not worth knowing other people.Allah said, "And those who harm the believers men or women without mistakes they do, they will bare the lies and the real sin." (Surah AlAhzab: 58)Whatever he argued, the real abuse and unlawful killing fellow Muslims. Unless really there is a court under the Caliph of Islam to prove that the person had to be put to death.But that's just like firqoh group or class should not be doing it. There must be a minimum of Ijma '/ agreements so as not to be Ulama easy Khawaarij mengkafirkan and kill fellow Muslims."Denouncing a fellow Muslim is wickedness and kill him is kufr" (Bukhari 46, 48, 64.97 .. no Muslim, Tirmidhi no.1906, 2558, Nasa'i no.4036, 4037, Ibn Majah 68, Ahmad no.3465, 3708)http://media-islam.or.id/2012/02/07/larangan-mencaci-dan-membunuh-sesama-muslim/There is a defense of Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab as an alien who despised by the people astray. But the stranger that he meant the people who have fled from the Sultan in order to avoid vilification.This is different from Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab who just hang out with the Emperor and waging war against fellow Muslims on the pretext of combating polytheism and disbelief:If you see a close associate scholar with the ruler then know that he is a thief.(Narrated by Ad-Dailami)Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab allegations in cooperation with Britain in order bughot / rebelled against the Islamic Caliphate of the Ottoman Empire may be considered defamatory by his followers. They thought it was a slander of Rafidhoh Shia, Ahlul Bid'ah, Sufi, and so forth. But from various posts, including that of the Wahabi Pro itself, as well as the photographs show it. Cooperation with the UK, followed by Saudi Arabia and the Wahhabis as Lawrence of Arabia to fight the Islamic Caliphate of the Ottoman Empire. Then continues with the cooperation of the United States such as providing military bases for the U.S. to fight Iraq.This article from Eramuslim.com:Not only that Prince Bandar, some policies and attitudes of the kingdom sometimes also a bit confusing. Anyone can not deny that his kingdom is very near, if not exactly the closest allies-the United States. In the mouth, the sheikh-Sheikh was common scold Israel and the Zionist-American, but the eyes of the world to see many of those who befriended and allied familiar with it.Perhaps this fact could explain why the Kingdom of Saudi security guard to hand over the country, including Mecca and Medina, the American Zionist soldiers.When the Muslim world sees the United States troops who wanted to establish the main U.S. military base in the face of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait a few years ago, then it can not be separated from the policy of the people who are in the kingdom.The steps taken by surprise that the kingdom is not really a surprise for those who know the background of the founding of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia itself. No need to have hard-to find out about it and do not need to read thick books or ask the professor who is an expert.Go to a VCD or a DVD rental place, looking for a film released in 1962 entitled 'Lawrence of Arabia' and watch. In the film a lot of international award winning, is told about the role of a lieutenant of the British troops whose full name is Thomas Edward Lawrence, the men of General Allenby (when captured Jerusalem generals set foot on the tomb of Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi and loudly said, " Hi Saladin, today it has kubalaskan revenge my people and the Crusades ended with our victory! ").This film is somewhat controversial, there are confirmed but there is also denied.But the producers claimed that the film was lifted from real events, which tells the truth about who was behind the founding of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.It is said that the Arabian Peninsula at that time was part of the Ottoman territory of the Ottoman Turks, an Islamic Caliphate to the world of the territory of Aceh.Then with the help of Lawrence and his network, a tribe or clan rebellion (bughot) against the Ottoman Turkish Ottoman empire and established a separate, apart, of the Islamic Caliphate.Even in the movie portrayed that klanSaud with the help Lawrence establish their own separate kingdoms of khilfah Ottoman Empire. British historian Martin Gilbert, in his "Lawrence of Arabia was a Zionist" as published in the Jerusalem Post February 22, 2007 edition, called Lawrence as an agent of Zionism.History of any state, the destruction of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924 this was the result of infiltration after Sultan Mahmud II Zonisme desire Theodore Hertzl refused to hand over territory to the Palestinian-Zionist Jews. Demolition operations performed Ottoman Zionists coincided with the Saud clan supporting rebel against the Ottoman Caliphate, through Lawrence of Arabia.I wonder what happened, this second namunhingga, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, although Makkah and Madinah al-Mukaramah in the region, remains the closest ally of the United States. They remain a sweet friend to America.In addition to the film 'Lawrence of Arabia', there are several books that can describe this that has been translated into Indonesian. Among others:Wa'du Kissinger (American Entanglement in the Holy Land, U.S. Dismantling Strategy Mastering the Middle East, by DR. Safar Al-Hawali, former Dean of the Faculty of the University of Umm Al-Aqeedah Quro Makkah, who was sacked and arrested after writing this book, the Indonesian edition published Jazera, 2005)Bush dynasty, the House of Saud, The Secret Relationship Between the Two World's Strongest Dynasty (Craig Unger, 2004, the Indonesian edition published by Diwan, 2006)Middle East in the midst of the World (George Lenczowski, 1992)History oh the Arabs (Philip K. Hitti, 2006)For this reason, many people who assume the establishment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the result of "rebellion" against the Islamic Caliphate of the Ottoman Empire and the backed-up by Lawrence, a Zionist agent and subordinate General Allenby very Islamophobia. Perhaps this reality is often used as a reason, why the lack of Saudi Arabia until now its role as the main protector for the power of the Islamic World, wallahu knows best. (Rz)
Finally there is news of Mr diary. Hempher, British agent who said that British colonization to survive, they must create a stream of perverted Islam to divide the Islamic forces in the colonies. In England and Pakistan Ahmadiyya they created that eliminates Jihad. In Iran they make the flow of Baha'i. There was in Saudi Arabia that Islam is very strong, although they created Wahhabi Islam seems to want to purify, but the issue was to purify Islam created divisions and wars among Muslims that the Islamic Ottoman Turkish government was weakened by the Wahabis attacked.In Indonesia alone, the United States which is the successor to the UK to form and fund a Liberal Islamic cult who claimed all religions as true and the jihad as well abolish the Law of God. Easiest for the U.S. and UK to destroy Islam is to destroy it from within by forming a cult that Muslims each war / suicide.Although the truth should be investigated further, but some Islamic sites load as:Although Ibn Abdul-Wahhab considered the father of Wahhabism, but the actual Kingdom of Great Britain was the one who gave birth to the ideas of Wahhabism and to engineer Ibn Abdul-Wahhab as a priest and founder of Wahhabism, for the purpose of destroying Islam from within and to overthrow Ottoman Daulah, based in Turkey The intricacies and details about the conspiracy of the British with Ibn Abdul-Wahhab can be found in the memoirs of Mr. Hempher: "Confessions of a British Spy"Memoirs Of Mr. Hempher, The British Spy To The Middle East is the title of a document That was published in series (episodes) in the German paper Spiegel and later on in a prominent French paper. A Lebanese doctor translated the document to the Arabic language and from there on it was translated to English and other languages. Waqf Ikhlas publications put out and circulated the document in English in hard copy and electronically under the title: Confessions of a British spy and British enmity against Islam. This document reveals the true background of the Wahhabi movement the which was innovated by Mohammad bin abdul Wahhab and explains the falsehood Numerous They spread in the name of Islam and exposes Their role of enmity towards the religion of Islam and towards prophet Mohammad sallallahu ^ alayhi wa sallam and towards Muslims at large. No wonder the Wahhabis today stand as the backbone of terrorism allowing and financing and planning shedding the blood of Muslims and other innocent people. Their well known history of terrorism as documented in Fitnatul Wahhabiyyah by the mufti of Makkah, Sheikh Ahmad Dahlan Zayni, and Their current assassinations and contravention is due to ill Their belief That all are blasphemers save Themselves. May God protect our nation from Their evils.http://www.sunna.info/antiwahabies/wahhabies/htm/spy1.htmMaybe it's hard to believe. But the Wahhabi's cooperation with the King of Saudi Arabia. Wahabi is the official school of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Religion has always held the position of Mufti Wahhabi clerics. While the King of Saudi Arabia is usually in cooperation with the British against the Turks, and now with the U.S. against Iraq. News about it so much / mutawatir from various sources / sanad. Difficult to deny:Founding documents Arabia Reassure UK exposure to Establish Jewish StateEramuslim.com. An ancient document reveals how the Sultan Abdul Aziz, the founder of Saudi Arabia to convince Britain to create a Jewish state in Palestine, a news report said.http://www.al-khilafah.org/2011/11/dokumen-ekspos-pendiri-saudi-yakinkan.htmlPhotographs of the British Guild of Saudi Arabia and the United States:http://syiarislam.wordpress.com/2012/01/04/salafi-wahabi-memecah-belah-islam-dari-dalam/By Salafi followers, it is considered slander. Explain what it is Wahabi here:http://muslim.or.id/manhaj/apa-itu-wahabi-1.htmlhttp://muslim.or.id/manhaj/apa-itu-wahabi-2.htmlFollowers of Abdul Wahhab may consider it a vile slander. While the anti against Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab even accused Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab who likes to slander their fellow Muslims as the Ahlul Bid'ah, polytheists, infidels, and so forth and then fight it.To avoid confusion of these two different opinions, we should go back to the Qur'an and the Hadith. We believe it is. Do ditakwilkan thus changing its meaning.As we know, Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab was born and raised in the Najd, so he called Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab Najdi An. Well it turns out Prophet tells us about the Najd that is where the incidence of defamation:Ibn Umar said, "The Prophet prayed, 'O Allah, bless our country Sham and our Yemen." They said, Against our Najd. "He prayed,' O Allah, bless our Sham and Yemen." They said, 'And the Najd we. 'He prayed,' O Allah, bless our country Sham. O Allah, bless us in the country of Yemen. 'So, I think he said at the third time,' There are shock-shock (earthquake), libel, slander, and there is also the emergence of devil horns. '"[Bukhari ]Hadith of Ibn Umar.:That he heard the Messenger of Allah. said while facing toward the east: Behold, verily slander will happen there! Know, verily slander will happen there. That is where the devil horns appear. (Saheeh Muslim No.5167)حدثنا عبد الله ثنا أبي ثنا أبو سعيد مولى بنى هاشم ثنا عقبة بن أبي الصهباء ثنا سالم عن عبد الله بن عمر قال صلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم الفجر ثم سلم فاستقبل مطلع الشمس فقال ألا ان الفتنة ههنا ألا ان الفتنة ههنا حيث يطلع قرن الشيطانHave told us' Abdullah told us that my father is said to have told us the children of Abu Sa'id mawla Hasyim who said he had told us Uqbah bin Abi Shahba 'who said Salim had told us from' Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah said:sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam dawn prayer and then said good-bye and facing towards the rising sun as he said "here comes from libel, slander come from here from the appearance of devil horns" [Musnad Ahmad, 2/72 5410 with no saheeh sanad]http://kabarislam.wordpress.com/2012/01/16/najd-tempat-khawarijfitnah-di-najd-atau-di-iraq/In a sense this time Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab to his followers, Almohads or Salafi, often leading to defamation. Insha Allah on the Prophet's sayings are true because the prophets before the Prophet had already become known as Al Amiin trustworthy.

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